The Laboratory of Organic Compounds Analysis, which has been operating since 2000, is one of the five organizational units of the Department of Environmental Monitoring in the Central Mining Institute. The Laboratory, together with other laboratories and the rest of the Institute, is working by a certified Integrated Management System that meets the requirements of PN-EN ISO 9001, PN-N-18001 and PN-EN ISO 14001.
We are a group of qualified chemists with years of experience and professionalism is our advantage. We have constantly developed perfecting research team over the years. We have created many innovative analytical solutions. The management system is according to PN-EN ISO / IEC 17025: 2005. Our credibility and unquestionable competence are confirmed by a testing laboratory accreditation No. AB 145 by the Polish Centre for Accreditation. We guarantee reliable results for the most demanding customer.
The Laboratory is also involved in the work of the Polish Committee for Standardization section.
Laboratory makes difficult environmental studies. We can determinant various types of organic compounds in samples. We research to the chemical industry, waste management, mining, environmental engineering, construction, energy, food industry and agriculture. We also make non-commercial researches which are require a scientific approaching to the problem.
We worked with chromatographs equipped with detectors, such as detector mass spectrometry (GC-MS), flame ionization detector (GC-FID), electron capture detector (GC-ECD) detector, thermo-Conductive (GC-TCD) detector, UV-VIS spectrophotometer (HPLC / UV-VIS), a diode-array detector (HPLC-DAD), fluorescence detector (HPLC-FLD).
We use extraction for sample preparation. We have equipment for solid phase extraction (SPE) and the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE).
The laboratory makes tests on various types of matrices, including:
- groundwater and surface water;
- drinking water, mineral water, medicinal water and spring water;
- rain water (waste rain);
- waste water (industrial and municipal landfill leachate);
- ground and soil;
- wastes;
- building materials, aggregates, sediments, dusts;
- liquid mixtures of solvents and diluents;
- plants and food products.
The laboratory performes researches the following parameters (research in the scope of the accreditation PCA):
a) in water and wastewater:
- trihalomethanes THM: trichloromethane, bromodichloromethane, chlorodibromometan, tribomomethane and carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene (TRI ), tetrachlorethylene (PER), 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC), dichloromethane (DCM);
- index of mineral oil (petroleum hydrocarbons);
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH);
- trichlorobenzenes (TCB);
- volatile aromatics (BTEX) in water and waste water;
- organochlorine pesticides, organophosphorus pesticides, organonitrogen pesticides.
b) in grounds and soils:
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH);
- mineral oil (C10-C40);
- volatile aromatics (BTEX and styrene).
The Laboratory also performes researches out of accreditation scope:
- gasoline in environmental samples;
- extraction yield of solid samples polar and non-polar solvents;
- composition of solvents and diluents;
- polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water, wastewater, soil and grounds.
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
The Laboratory performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Moisture content analysis and total dry matter;
- Ash content and volative matter;
- Nitrogen, chlorine, chlorides, sulfur, hydrogen;
- Total organic carbon and inorganic carbon;
- Heat of combustion and calorific value;
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn
- Free CaO;
- Ammonium compounds (ammonium nitrogen);
- Size distribution by sieving and laser diffraction;
- The pH of the aqueous extracts.
Tests out of scope an accreditation are:
- True density, bulk density, water absorption, resistance to frost, specific surface area;
- Moisture of the distillation, volatile components;
- Available phosphorus, reactive silicon dioxide, sulfates soluble in acid and water;
- Fluorine, free cyanide and fixed cyanide, phenols, sulfides;
- Trace elements: boron B, bromine Br, beryllium Be, vanadium V, Sr strontium, thallium Tl;
- Rare earth metals: scandium Sc, yttrium Y, lanthanum La, cerium Ce, praseodymium Pr, neodymium Nd, samarium Sm, europium Eu, gadolinium Gd, terbium Tb, dysprosium Dy, holmium Ho, erbium Er, thulium Tm, ytterbium Yb , lutetium Lu;
- Stearin, microspheres;
- The chemical resistance of the materials used in the production;
- Other according to customer.
- Flooding risk assessment of mining and post-mining areas;
- Assessment and categorisation of post-mining areas suitability for spatial planning, including building development in particular.
- Horizontal endurance machine: range up to 10 MN (sample size: 0.6x0.6x7.0 m, static and fatigue tests – slow change);
- Horizontal endurance machine: 5MN range (sample size: 0.5x0.5x2.5 m, static tests);
- Vertical endurance machine: range up to 5 MN (sample dimensions: 0.6x0.6x2.0 m, static tests);
- Vertical endurance machine: range up to 1MN (sample dimensions: 0.3x0.3x0.5m, static and fatigue tests);
- Vertical endurance machine: range up to 0.7 MN (sample size: 0.6x0.6x4.5 m, static tests);
- Horizontal endurance machine: range up to 0.2 MN (sample size: 0.6x0.6x4.0 m; static and fatigue tests - slow change);
- Endurance machine: range up to 9x0.7 MN (construction dimensions 7x6X10 m). Spatial research option.
Department of Geology and Geophysics offers a wide range of geological, hydrogeological and geophysical surveys for industry, mining entrepreneurs, construction investors, mining offices, local governmental administration and scientific centers.
Type of activity:
- Tensile strength (0-5000 kN) - force loading method;
- Elongation (0-2000 mm) - direct measurement method;
- Damage and failure load test (0 -5000 kN) - force loading method;
- Tensile strenth - (0 - 5000 kN) - slip test;
- Dimensional and material verification ( 0 - 2000 mm) - direct measurement method, verification of documentation;
- Propeerties of electrical connections (0 - 1000 mΩ, 0-200 °C) - heat cycle test.
- Maximum ram weight: 20,000 kg;
- Maximum impact energy: 500 kJ;
- Maximum construction dimensions: 2.0x3.0x4.0 m;
- Research on compression and stretching.
Division of Ecological Researches is a part of Department of Environmental Monitoring in Central Mining Institute. Institute has implemented certified Integrated Management System according the requirements of PN-EN ISO 9001, PN-N-18001 and PN-EN ISO 14001. The credibility of research and technical competence of the Laboratory has been also certified by accredited No. AB 145.
Division performs field works including:
- Collecting of environmental samples of grounds, soils, water and wastewater;
- Descriptions of geological profiles;
- Researching of permeability index (filtration);
- Researching of the flow of watercourses and filtration coefficient of ground surface;
- Study stability of landfill slopes.
Collecting and transport of samples is carried around the Poland. A team of experienced employees samplers, who are equipped with specialized sets, guarantees high quality of services provided under all conditions.
Division of Ecological Researches offers monitoring of environmental according Polish law. We guarantee the participation and assistance in the process of obtaining administrative decisions.
Division of Ecological Researches prepares evaluations, expert reports and opinions of:
- Contamination of soils and grounds in relation to quality standards;
- State of the investment areas;
- The quality of surface water and groundwater;
- Basic characteristics of the waste to deposition;
- Economic deposition of waste underground and on the ground surface;
- The possibility of using recycled aggregates;
- Determine the suitability of mineral wastes for their use as aggregates in building, road construction and as a raw material in industries;
- The possibility of using various types of waste as alternative fuels;
- The possibility of using municipal sewage sludge;
- Binders used in underground construction.
Division of Ecological Researches uses modern equipment and uses highly specialized software to interpretation of the measurement results and visualization.
Employees working in the Division of Ecological Researches have wide expertise and years of experience. The team includes specialists in geology, hydrogeology, physics and environmental protection. They have powers of experts from a list of Silesian Governor for the protection of nature, the preparation of environmental impact assessments, as well as the powers of the Minister of the Environment in the field of hydrogeology.
Areas of activity:
- Shear modulus;
- Shear adhesion;
- Compressive stiffness.
- Linear dimensions;
- Static bending test;
- Static twisting test.
Division of Ecological Researches performs field works including:
- contamination of soils and grounds in relation to quality standards;
- state of the investment areas;
- the quality of surface water and groundwater;
- basic characteristics of the waste to deposition;
- economic deposition of waste underground and on the ground surface;
- the possibility of using recycled aggregates;
- determine the suitability of mineral wastes for their use as aggregates in building, road construction and as a raw material in industries;
- the possibility of using various types of waste as alternative fuels;
- the possibility of using municipal sewage sludge;
- binders used in underground construction.
Collecting and transport of samples is carried around whole Poland. A team of experienced employees, who are equipped with specialized sets, guarantees high quality of services provided under all conditions.
- Audits of energy and renovation of residential and public buildings;
- Energy audits of an enterprise and industrial processes in accordance with the Energy Efficiency Act of 20 May 2016.
The Department of Environmental Monitoring performes environmental researches for industry, mining, environmental protection agencies, local government units, the broad market of small medium enterprises (SMEs), including:
- reports of environmental impact assessments with participation in administrative proceedings in order to obtain the environmental decision;
- initial reports;
- environmental reviews;
- integrated permits;
- expertise, evaluation and opinions on the protection and opportunities for environmentally safe use of waste on the surface and underground mining excavations and recovered raw materials;
- environmental opinions on binder materials and formulations used in underground mines in the area of voluntary certification for safety mark ""B"";
- research (identification), and disposal of hazardous waste, eligibility codes corresponding to the hazardous waste or non – hazardous waste;
- physicochemical analysis of materials, including waste used as an additive for fuels, alternative fuels and renewable fuels;
- comprehensive monitoring of landfills in the full range of phases resulting from their operation – pre-operational, the operational and the after-closure;
- a comprehensive studies of soil quality and the ground quality to making decisions about way of using or remediation in accordance with applicable standards, together with an assessment of their chemism and their health risks;
- monitoring the state of environment before investments and also monitoring the state of the degraded post-industry environment (and post-mining) to make decisions about restoration or further use;
- evaluates corrosivity of water against concrete and steel (on the basis of physical and chemical analysis) and performs tests of water used to prepare concrete, etc.
Highly qualified scientific or technical staff and modern equipment ensure high quality and reliability of research.
- Reports of environmental impact assessments with participation in administrative proceedings in order to obtain the environmental decision;
- Initial reports;
- Environmental reviews;
- Integrated permits;
- Expertise;
- Evaluation and opinions on the protection and opportunities for environmentally safe use of waste on the surface and underground mining excavations and recovered raw materials;
- Environmental opinions on binder materials and formulations used in underground mines in the area of voluntary certification for safety mark ""B"";
- Research (identification), and disposal of hazardous waste, eligibility codes corresponding to the hazardous waste or non – hazardous waste;
- Physicochemical analysis of materials, including waste used as an additive for fuels, alternative fuels and renewable fuels;
- Comprehensive monitoring of landfills in the full range of phases resulting from their operation – pre-operational, the operational and the after-closure;
- A comprehensive studies of soil quality and the ground quality to making decisions about way of using or remediation in accordance with applicable standards, together with an assessment of their chemism and their health risks;
- Monitoring the state of environment before investments and also monitoring the state of the degraded post-industry environment (and post-mining) to make decisions about restoration or further use;
- Evaluates corrosivity of water against concrete and steel (on the basis of physical and chemical analysis) and performs tests of water used to prepare concrete, etc.
Highly qualified scientific or technical staff and modern equipment ensure high quality and reliability of research.
Division of Ecological Researches performs field works including:
- collecting of environmental samples of grounds, soils, water and wastewater;
- descriptions of geological profiles;
- researching of permeability index (filtration);
- researching of the flow of watercourses and filtration coefficient of ground surface;
- study stability of landfill slopes.
Collecting and transport of samples is carried around whole Poland. A team of experienced employees, who are equipped with specialized sets, guarantees high quality of services provided under all conditions.
- Reports of environmental impact assessments with participation in administrative proceedings in order to obtain the environmental decision;
- Initial reports;
- Environmental reviews;
- Integrated permits;
- Expertise, evaluation and opinions on the protection and opportunities for environmentally safe use of waste on the surface and underground mining excavations and recovered raw materials;
- Environmental opinions on binder materials and formulations used in underground mines in the area of voluntary certification for safety mark ""B"";
- Research (identification), and disposal of hazardous waste, eligibility codes corresponding to the hazardous waste or non - hazardous waste;
- Physicochemical analysis of materials, including waste used as an additive for fuels, alternative fuels and renewable fuels;
- Comprehensive monitoring of landfills in the full range of phases resulting from their operation – pre-operational, the operational and the after-closure;
- A comprehensive studies of soil quality and the ground quality to making decisions about way of using or remediation in accordance with applicable standards, together with an assessment of their chemism and their health risks;
- Monitoring the state of environment before investments and also monitoring the state of the degraded post-industry environment (and post-mining) to make decisions about restoration or further use;
- Evaluates corrosivity of water against concrete and steel (on the basis of physical and chemical analysis) and performs tests of water used to prepare concrete, etc.
Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Analysis evaluates corrosivity of water against concrete and steel (on the basis of physical and chemical analysis) and performs tests of water used to prepare concrete. Laboratory also carries out the migration test (determination of the effect of material for drinking water).
Evaluation of damage to structures and the surface from the perspective of its relation to mining plant operations.
Evaluation of the action projects regarding surface water regulation and flood protection, as well as mining and post-mining areas reclamation and revitalisation, with consideration given to the risk of water flooding as a consequence of natural water flow restoration.
Expert advice, technical advice and verification of functional quality of explosives, blasting equipment and blasting works.
Iimplementation of the tasks of the Notified Body No. 1453, which is the Main Mining Institute, in conformity assessment according to Essential Safety Requirements (ESR) pursuant to Directive 2014/28/EU concerning the placing on the market and control of explosives for civil uses:
- EU type examination (module B);
- Conformity with type based on internal control of the production process and supervised control at random intervals (module C2);
- Conformity with type based on quality assurance of the production process (module D);
- Conformity with type based on product quality assurance (Module E);
- Conformity with type based on product verification (module F);
- Conformity based on unit verification (module G).
Use of fossil fuels and alternative fuels for energy and chemical synthesis Thermochemical conversion of solid fuels (coal / biomass / waste). Technical consultancy, conceptual design and implementation work on energy efficiency in industry.
- Studies related to the implementation of cogeneration fed with solid fuels and gases from the conversion of solid fuels and gas from methane decantation;
- Development of low-energy installations and recovery of waste heat;
- Develop technical assumptions for the industrial gas treatment plant;
- Studies related to the control and selection of measuring apparatus for industrial energy and waste gas treatment equipment;
- Process design and feasibility studies for the installation of energy conversion of fuels;
- Balancing of mass and energy conversion processes in industrial reactors;
- Analyzing the possibilities of using renewable energy sources in the supply of buildings and enterprises to heat and electricity;
- Experts on prototype solutions related to fuel conversion and exhaust gas or process gas treatment systems;
- Mathematical and physical modeling and design of prototype equipment and equipment for industrial conversion of energy and mass;
- Modeling and design of energy systems and energy conversion.
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests content of harmful environmental inorganic contaminates. According to the scope of accreditation the tests concern the following objects:
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
The Laboratory performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Moisture content analysis and total dry matter;
- Ash content and volative matter;
- Nitrogen, chlorine, chlorides, sulfur, hydrogen;
- Total organic carbon and inorganic carbon;
- Heat of combustion and calorific value;
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn;
- Free CaO;
- Ammonium compounds (ammonium nitrogen);
- Size distribution by sieving and laser diffraction;
- The pH of the aqueous extracts.
Tests out of scope an accreditation are:
- True density, bulk density, water absorption, resistance to frost, specific surface area;
- Moisture of the distillation, volatile components;
- Available phosphorus, reactive silicon dioxide, sulfates soluble in acid and water;
- Fluorine, free cyanide and fixed cyanide, phenols, sulfides;
- Trace elements: boron B, bromine Br, beryllium Be, vanadium V, Sr strontium, thallium Tl;
- Rare earth metals: scandium Sc, yttrium Y, lanthanum La, cerium Ce, praseodymium Pr, neodymium Nd, samarium Sm, europium Eu, gadolinium Gd, terbium Tb, dysprosium Dy, holmium Ho, erbium Er, thulium Tm, ytterbium Yb , lutetium Lu;
- Stearin, microspheres;
- The chemical resistance of the materials used in the production;
- Other according to customer.
Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Analysis performes researches related to the development of new procedures used in the analytics of natural waters and leachate with a high content of dissolved substances. We measure over a hundred physicochemical parameters in the samples using various measuring techniques, including most modern, for example:
- Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy method (ICP-OES) to determine metals and non-metals;
- Mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine trace elements;
- High temperature decomposition methods (TOC, total nitrogen, AOX analyzers);
- Ion chromatography (IC) for the determination of inorganic anions and for the determination of by-products of water disinfection;
- Flow techniques - flow injection analyzers (FIA) and continuous flow analyzers with segmented flow (SFA) with spectrophotometric detection for the determination of cyanides, phenol index, surfactants, ammonium ions, sulphide, sulphite etc.
The subject of research in the laboratory is:
- Drinking water;
- Mineral water and spring water;
- Thermal water and medicine water;
- Surface water;
- Groundwater (particularly mine waters, including brines);
- Leachates from waste dumping from closed excavations or landfills;
- Industrial and technological water;
- Industrial and municipal wastewater;
- Water extracts;
- Salts;
- Selected foodstuffs.
The Laboratory performes researches following parameters (in scope of the PCA accreditation):
- Adsorbable organically bound halogens (AOX);
- Ammonium ions;
- Nitrates;
- Ammonia nitrogen, nitrate and nitrite;
- Total nitrogen, organic nitrogen and Kjeldahl nitrogen;
- Nitrites;
- Colour;
- Biochemical oxygen demand after n days (BODn);
- Bromates, bromides, chlorates and chlorites;
- Chemical oxygen demand by dichromate method or permanganate method;
- Chlorides;
- Chromium (VI);
- Free cyanides, total cyanides and bound cyanides;
- Aggressive carbon dioxide and free carbon dioxide;
- Ether extract (substances extracted with petroleum ether);
- Fluorides;
- Formaldehyde;
- Phosphates;
- Phenol index (volatile phenols);
- Heavy metal index;
- Permanganate index;
- Iodides;
- Magnesium;
- Metals and non-metals (sodium, potassium, iron, manganese, cadmium, cobalt, copper, chromium, nickel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, arsenic, boron, bar, beryllium, bismuth, mercury, lanthanum, lithium, molybdenum, phosphorus , sulfur, antimony, selenium, silicon, tin, strontium, tellurium, titanium, thallium, vanadium, and zirconium);
- Turbidity;
- pH;
- Total organic carbon (TOC);
- Trace elements;
- Electrical conductivity;
- Sulfates, sulfides and sulfites;
- Non-dissociated hydrogen sulfide;
- Surface-active substances, anionic (anionic detergents, MBAS);
- Surface-active substances nonionic (nonionic detergents);
- Total dissolved solids, volatile and non-volatile dissolved solids;
- Dry residue, non-volatile and volatile;
- Dissolved oxygen;
- Total water hardness, carbonate and non-carbonate water hardness;
- Calcium;
- Carbonates, bicarbonates and hydroxides;
- Alkalinity;
- Suspended solids;
- Iron (II) and iron (III).
The Laboratory also researches some parameters out of scope of the PCA accreditation:
- Free and total chlorine;
- Chlorophyll;
- Density;
- Acidity;
- Volatile fatty acids;
- Rare earth metals ( ""lanthanides""),
- Some trace elements;
- Redox potential;
- Thiocyanates;
- Soluble organic compounds (with 254 nm absorbance and with 436 nm absorbance);
- Sum of the dissolved minerals;
- Thermal stability;
- Putrescibility;
- Threshold odour number (TON);
- Settleable suspended solids (Imhoff).
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests content of harmful environmental inorganic contaminates. According to the scope of accreditation the tests concern the following objects:
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
The Laboratory performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Moisture content analysis and total dry matter;
- Ash content and volative matter;
- Nitrogen, chlorine, chlorides, sulfur, hydrogen;
- Total organic carbon and inorganic carbon;
- Heat of combustion and calorific value;
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn;
- Free CaO;
- Ammonium compounds (ammonium nitrogen);
- Size distribution by sieving and laser diffraction;
- The pH of the aqueous extracts.
Type of activity:
- Tensile strength (0-5000 kN) - force loading method;
- Elongation (0-2000 mm) - direct measurement method;
- Fatigue strength (20 - 1000 kN) - fatigue test;
- Bend strength ( 0 -1000 kN) - force loading method.
The laboratory conducts research and service on the wide mineral engineering. Researches covers issues related to the identification of the chemical composition and mineral compositions and technological characteristics of the mineral and waste. The laboratory is equipped with modern digital scanning electron microscope Hitachi Model SU-3500N included with the EDS and the sputter device and Morphologi G3S-ID Malvern to analyze the size, shape and number of particles of the Raman adapter to identify the chemical composition. Laboratory is working on identification and optimization technical and technological conditions of valorization and acquisition of commercial products from minerals and waste.
We make the following laboratory tests about the technological characteristics of minerals and waste:
- Analysis of grain composition in the range of 0 - 200 mm;
- Analysis of density (density scan) coals in the full range of granulation;
- An assessment of the suitability of waste materials for hydraulic filling, road construction and hydro-technical and production of ceramics building;
- Physico - mechanical researches of binding materials (curing time, bulk density, fluidity, compressive strength and flexural strength, coefficient of softening);
- Technology research ashes and slogs from electrical power engineering to row material recovery;
- Assessment the morphological composition of municipal waste;
- Analysis of the hopper materials to liquidation coal pits;
- Research on new technologies using wastes;
- Research the materials using advanced microscopic techniques.
Experience of the staff of the laboratory and the technical equipment allows research and optimization following processes on a laboratory scale:
- Froth flotation of suspended coal and other raw materials;
- Sedimentation and refining of the suspensions;
- Conditioning and optimization of the quality parameters of mineral suspensions and sewage sludge for drainage;
- Dewatering mineral suspensions and sludge using method of pressure filtration and vacuum;
- We have the technical capabilities to carry out verification tests dewatering processes suspended sediment in the centrifuge and in the filter press in the full industrial scale.
We develop and consult:
- Concepts of enrichment technology of mineral raw materials;
- Programs of the mining wastes management;
- Instructions for the conduct of landfills;
- Applications for licenses / permits connected with waste management;
- Technologies water treatment out of mineral suspensions;
- Expertise in terms of achieving the environmental benefits of investments;
- Tools supporting the waste management.
Areas of activity:
- Linear dimension;
- Washer strength;
- Bearing capacity;
- Anchor dynamic resistance.
Prediction of the impact of mining seismic events on buildings and the surface environment; evaluation of the effects of vibration using the GSI-2012 scale.
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Moisture content analysis and total dry matter;
- Ash content and volative matter;
- Nitrogen, chlorine, chlorides, sulfur, hydrogen;
- Total organic carbon and inorganic carbon;
- Heat of combustion and calorific value;
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn;
- Free CaO;
- Ammonium compounds (ammonium nitrogen);
- Size distribution by sieving and laser diffraction;
- The pH of the aqueous extracts.
Tests out of scope an accreditation are:
- True density, bulk density, water absorption, resistance to frost, specific surface area;
- Moisture of the distillation, volatile components;
- Available phosphorus, reactive silicon dioxide, sulfates soluble in acid and water;
- Fluorine, free cyanide and fixed cyanide, phenols, sulfides;
- Trace elements: boron B, bromine Br, beryllium Be, vanadium V, Sr strontium, thallium Tl;
- Rare earth metals: scandium Sc, yttrium Y, lanthanum La, cerium Ce, praseodymium Pr, neodymium Nd, samarium Sm, europium Eu, gadolinium Gd, terbium Tb, dysprosium Dy, holmium Ho, erbium Er, thulium Tm, ytterbium Yb , lutetium Lu;
- Stearin, microspheres;
- The chemical resistance of the materials used in the production;
- Other according to customer.
The Laboratory performes researches in accordance with applicable legal regulations - Polish law:
- Ustawa o odpadach z dnia 8 stycznia 2013 roku (Dz. U. poz. 21);
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 8 czerwca 2016r., w sprawie warunków technicznych kwalifikowania części energii odzyskanej z termicznego przekształcania odpadów (Dz.U. poz. 847);
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 22 stycznia 2016r., w sprawie wymagań dotyczących termicznego przekształcania odpadów oraz sposobów postępowania z odpadami powstającymi w wyniku tego procesu (Dz.U. poz. 108);
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 11 maja 2015r., w sprawie odzysku odpadów poza instalacjami i urządzeniami (Dz.U. poz. 796);
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki z dnia 16 lipca 2015r., w sprawie kryteriów oraz procedur dopuszczania odpadów do składowania na składowisku odpadów danego typu, (Dz. U. poz. 1277).
We measure physicochemical parameters in the samples using various measuring techniques, including most modern, for example:
- Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy method (ICP-OES) to determine metals and non-metals.
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests content of harmful environmental inorganic contaminates. According to the scope of accreditation the tests concern the following objects:
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Analysis performes researches of:
- Drinking water;
- Mineral water and spring water;
- Thermal water and medicine water;
- Surface water;
- Groundwater (particularly mine waters, including brines);
- Leachates from waste dumping from closed excavations or landfills;
- Industrial and technological water;
- Industrial and municipal wastewater;
- Water extracts;
- Salts;
- Selected foodstuffs.
Test station: maximum mesh size: 1.5x2.5; maximum load: up to 1 MN.
Monitoring and evaluation of seismicity in the USCB based on the data of Upper Silesian Regional Seismological Network.
Optimization of seismic networks in mines.
Laboratory of Mineral Processing and Waste Management conducts research and service on the wide mineral engineering. Researches covers issues related to the identification of the chemical composition and mineral compositions and technological characteristics of the mineral and waste. The laboratory is equipped with modern digital scanning electron microscope Hitachi Model SU-3500N included with the EDS and the sputter device and Morphologi G3S-ID Malvern to analyze the size, shape and number of particles of the Raman adapter to identify the chemical composition. Laboratory is working on identification and optimization technical and technological conditions of valorization and acquisition of commercial products from minerals and waste.
Experience of the staff of the laboratory and the technical equipment allows research and optimization following processes on a laboratory scale:
- Froth flotation of suspended coal and other raw materials;
- Sedimentation and refining of the suspensions;
- Conditioning and optimization of the quality parameters of mineral suspensions and sewage sludge for drainage;
- Dewatering mineral suspensions and sludge using method of pressure filtration and vacuum.
We have the technical capabilities to carry out verification tests dewatering processes suspended sediment in the centrifuge and in the filter press in the full industrial scale.
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests content of harmful environmental inorganic contaminates. According to the scope of accreditation the tests concern the following objects:
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
The Laboratory performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Moisture content analysis and total dry matter;
- Ash content and volative matter;
- Nitrogen, chlorine, chlorides, sulfur, hydrogen;
- Total organic carbon and inorganic carbon;
- Heat of combustion and calorific value;
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn;
- Free CaO;
- Ammonium compounds (ammonium nitrogen);
- Size distribution by sieving and laser diffraction;
- The pH of the aqueous extracts.
Tests out of scope an accreditation are:
- True density, bulk density, water absorption, resistance to frost, specific surface area;
- Moisture of the distillation, volatile components;
- Available phosphorus, reactive silicon dioxide, sulfates soluble in acid and water;
- Fluorine, free cyanide and fixed cyanide, phenols, sulfides;
- Trace elements: boron B, bromine Br, beryllium Be, vanadium V, Sr strontium, thallium Tl
- Rare earth metals: scandium Sc, yttrium Y, lanthanum La, cerium Ce, praseodymium Pr, neodymium Nd, samarium Sm, europium Eu, gadolinium Gd, terbium Tb, dysprosium Dy, holmium Ho, erbium Er, thulium Tm, ytterbium Yb , lutetium Lu;
- Stearin, microspheres;
- The chemical resistance of the materials used in the production;
- Other according to customer.
Type of activity:
- Rope diameter (0 -300mm) - direct measurement method;
- Tensile strength (0 - 5000 kN) - force loading method;
- Elongation (0-2000mm) - direct measurement method.
Certificate of Accreditation No. AP006
Calibration of acoustic measurement instruments covered by PCA (Polish Accreditation Agency) accreditation:
- Sound level meters (PN-EN 60651 and PN-EN 60804, PN-EN 61672);
- Acoustic calibrators by comparative or standard microphone method (PN-EN 60942);
- Bandwidth filters with octave and octave part (PN-EN 61260);
- Measuring microphones (PN-EN 61094).
Calibration of mechanical vibration measuring instruments covered by the PCA:
- Mechanical vibration transducers (acceleration and velocity) in the frequency range of 0.5 Hz - 10 kHz (ISO 16063-21);
- Meters of mechanical vibration effecting the human body (PN-EN ISO 8041);
- Mechanical vibration calibrators;
- Machine vibration meters (ISO 2954).
Calibration of mechanical vibration measuring instruments outside the scope of PCA accreditation:
- Modal hammers;
- Laser oscillators in the frequency range of 0.5 Hz to 10 kHz (ISO 16063-41);
- Signal Recorders / Analysers / Signal Conditioning Systems;
- Pallesthesiometr (vibration sensing devices) (ISO 13091-1: 2001: 2006).
- Vertical endurance machine: range up to 1MN (sample dimensions: 0.3x0.3x0.5m, static and fatigue tests);
- Horizontal endurance machine: range up to 0.2 MN (sample size: 0.6x0.6x4.0 m; static and fatigue tests - slow change).
- Pipe tightness test - diameter up to 2.0m; Pressure up to 10 MPa;
- Compression of pipes - diameter 0.6 m; pipe length up to 7.0 m; force up to 10 MN;
- Adhesion tests of renovation coatings - pipe diameter up to 0.6 m.
- Threats identification and definition for structures in post-mining areas;
- Suggesting optimal preventive and protective measures for existing and planned structures in mining and post-mining areas.
Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Analysis is a part of Department of Environmental Monitoring in the Central Mininig Institute.
Many years of experience in the researches of the environment, qualified staff, modern analytical equipment and also the application of the principles of good laboratory practices, made it possible in 1997 to implement the management system that meets the requirements of standards and documents (PN-EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005). The credibility of research and technical competence of the Laboratory has been certified by accredited No. AB 145. Laboratory performs researches in the Institute, which implemented the Integrated Management System that meets the requirements of PN-EN ISO 9001, EN-18001 and PN-EN ISO 14001.
Laboratory performes researches related to the development of new procedures used in the analytics of natural waters and leachate with a high content of dissolved substances. Laboratory staff is taking part in the Polish Committee for Standardization Section for Inorganic Chemistry Water Quality. Laboratory examines more than 3000 physicochemical samples per year according to customer requirements in the area of mining industry, energy, food, pharmaceutical, environmental protection services and others.
We measure over a hundred physicochemical parameters in the samples using various measuring techniques, including most modern, for example:
- inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy method (ICP-OES) to determine metals and non-metals;
- mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine trace elements;
- high temperature decomposition methods (TOC, total nitrogen, AOX analyzers);
- ion chromatography (IC) for the determination of inorganic anions and for the determination of by-products of water disinfection;
- flow techniques – flow injection analyzers (FIA) and continuous flow analyzers with segmented flow (SFA) with spectrophotometric detection for the determination of cyanides, phenol index, surfactants, ammonium ions, sulphide, sulphite etc.
The subject of research in the laboratory is:
- drinking water;
- mineral water and spring water;
- thermal water and medicine water;
- surface water;
- groundwater (particularly mine waters, including brines);
- leachates from waste dumping from closed excavations or landfills;
- industrial and technological water;
- industrial and municipal wastewater;
- water extracts;
- salts;
- selected foodstuffs.
The Laboratory performes researches following parameters (in scope of the PCA accreditation):
- adsorbable organically bound halogens (AOX),;
- ammonium ions;
- nitrates;
- ammonia nitrogen, nitrate and nitrite;
- total nitrogen, organic nitrogen and Kjeldahl nitrogen;
- nitrites;
- colour;
- biochemical oxygen demand after n days (BODn);
- bromates, bromides, chlorates and chlorites;
- chemical oxygen demand by dichromate method or permanganate method;
- chlorides;
- chromium (VI);
- free cyanides, total cyanides and bound cyanides;
- aggressive carbon dioxide and free carbon dioxide;
- ether extract (substances extracted with petroleum ether);
- fluorides;
- formaldehyde;
- phosphates;
- phenol index (volatile phenols);
- heavy metal index;
- permanganate index;
- iodides;
- magnesium;
- metals and non-metals (sodium, potassium, iron, manganese, cadmium, cobalt, copper, chromium, nickel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, arsenic, boron, bar, beryllium, bismuth, mercury, lanthanum, lithium, molybdenum, phosphorus , sulfur, antimony, selenium, silicon, tin, strontium, tellurium, titanium, thallium, vanadium, and zirconium);
- turbidity;
- pH;
- total organic carbon (TOC);
- trace elements;
- electrical conductivity;
- sulfates, sulfides and sulfites;
- non-dissociated hydrogen sulfide;
- surface-active substances, anionic (anionic detergents, MBAS);
- surface-active substances nonionic (nonionic detergents);
- total dissolved solids, volatile and non-volatile dissolved solids;
- dry residue, non-volatile and volatile;
- dissolved oxygen;
- total water hardness, carbonate and non-carbonate water hardness;
- calcium;
- carbonates, bicarbonates and hydroxides;
- alkalinity;
- suspended solids;
- iron (II) and iron (III).
The Laboratory also researches some parameters out of scope of the PCA accreditation:
- free and total chlorine;
- chlorophyll;
- density;
- acidity;
- volatile fatty acids;
- rare earth metals ( ""lanthanides"");
- some trace elements;
- redox potential;
- thiocyanates;
- soluble organic compounds (with 254 nm absorbance and with 436 nm absorbance);
- sum of the dissolved minerals;
- thermal stability;
- putrescibility;
- threshold odour number (TON);
- settleable suspended solids (Imhoff).
Moreover, the Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Analysis evaluates corrosivity of water against concrete and steel (on the basis of physical and chemical analysis) and performs tests of water used to prepare concrete. Laboratory also carries out the migration test (determination of the effect of material for drinking water) and researches also different kind of salt (food salt, road salt and bathing salt).
- Wire diameter - direct measurement method;
- Tensile strength (0 - 100 kN) - force loading method;
- Ductility (ø 1 - 3,5 mm) - simple torsion test;
- Ductility (ø 0,7 - 4 mm) - reverse bend test.
Laboratory of Solid Waste Analyses performes tests content of harmful environmental inorganic contaminates. According to the scope of accreditation the tests concern the following objects:
- Energy wastes, coal mining wastes, industrial and municipal wastes;
- Grounds;
- Soils;
- Mineral aggregates;
- The binders;
- Solid fuels;
- Alternative fuels;
- Solid biofuels.
We also have huge experience in working with other objects which are not in scope of the accreditation yet:
- Brown coals, cokes, atmospheric dust, dust filters with drown air, mineral resources, different types of sediments and other environmental samples.
The Laboratory performes tests in scope of accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation:
- Chemical compositons: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Na2O, K2O, SO3, TiO2, P2O5;
- Trace elements: arsenic As, barium Ba, cadmium Cd, cobalt Co, chromium Cr, copper Cu, Hg mercury, manganese Mn, molybdenum Mo, nickel Ni, lead Pb, antimony Sb, selenium Se, tin Sn, and Zn.
Tests out of scope an accreditation are:
- Trace elements: boron B, bromine Br, beryllium Be, vanadium V, Sr strontium, thallium Tl;
- Rare earth metals: scandium Sc, yttrium Y, lanthanum La, cerium Ce, praseodymium Pr, neodymium Nd, samarium Sm, europium Eu, gadolinium Gd, terbium Tb, dysprosium Dy, holmium Ho, erbium Er, thulium Tm, ytterbium Yb , lutetium Lu.
Division of Ecological Researches uses modern equipment:
- X-ray diffractometer (XRD) D8 DISCOVER BRUKER with modern goniometer, equipped with a mirror Goebel, detectors for measuring 1D - Lynxeye and 2D - Vantec autosampler 500; it allows the determination of the crystalline phase in solids such as soil, land, waste fuels, composites, raw materials and minerals and many others. Owned diffractometer BRUKER D8 DISCOVER as a modern tool used in the works of a scientific-research projects and scientific work in the industrial, mining and other sectors.
Division uses highly specialized software to interpretation of the measurement results and visualization:
- DIFFRAC.EVA v.3.0. - interpretation quality mineral phases in X-ray diffraction method (XRD);
- PDF-4 + v.4.12.0.4. - licensed ICDD data base for X-ray diffraction (XRD);
- TOPAS v.4.2. - interpretation of quantitative mineralogical phases in X-ray diffraction method (XRD).
